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Ironing needs to have the conditions of temperature, humidity and pressure.

Published on:

2023-12-20 17:15

Ironing requires three conditions: temperature, humidity and pressure. Among them, temperature is the key. According to the performance characteristics of various types of fabrics, so that the degree of external heat loss and the inherent heat resistance of the fabric to be compatible. Temperature is too high will damage the fabric, too low is ineffective ironing. Usually master the ironing temperature: 90 ~ 160 ℃ synthetic fibers (including polyamide 90 ℃ or so), silk 120 ℃ or so, wool 160 ℃ or so (humidified cloth 200 ℃ or so), cotton 180 ℃ or so, hemp 190 ℃ or so. Ironing pressure size and length of time, according to the thickness of the material and the inherent properties of raw materials. Generally thin texture of loose fabrics require less pressure, ironing time is also short, thick texture dense fabrics and vice versa. Fabrics can not be placed directly on the case surface ironing, need to pad thin blanket, woolen products also need to be covered with a wet cloth to keep the clothes neat and do not produce reflective light.

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Processing of garments with decorative features, mostly by hand.

Processing of garments with decorative features, mostly by hand.

Clothing made with decorative crafts is regarded as exquisite works of art. After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, these traditional crafts were inherited and carried forward. Processing in addition to the creation of such as inlay, embedded, rolling, swing, plate, embroidery and other special tools, but also developed to the use of machines, commonly used equipment are embroidery machines, high-frequency rolling machine, quilting machine and a variety of multi-functional decorative sewing machine. Advanced computerized embroidery machines, using nine-color embroidery, 24 machine heads work synchronously, and is equipped with more than 10 kinds of decorative machines from two-needle to twenty-five-needle machines, which can create complex fine art patterns on the fabric. There are 3 kinds of decorating techniques: traditional decorating, fancy decorating and special art decorating.

Sewing with a sewing machine.

Sewing with a sewing machine.

With neat stitches, work efficiency and other advantages. Commonly used machine sewing techniques are as follows. (1) Combined sewing (including pocket sewing); the combination of clothing piece sewing. Used for concealed sewing garment piece combination or bag cover, collar, sleeve head and other three-sided sewing flip parts. (2) Overlocking: A layer of the garment is sewn around the edge of another layer of the garment, and then sewn for the second or third time.

Sewing with hand needles

Sewing with hand needles

The craft of sewing with hand needles. It is a traditional Chinese handicraft. Many stitches and their functions cannot be replaced by modern sewing machines. It is characterized by fine and smooth stitches, rich stitching methods, etc., and is regarded as a high-grade craft. Commonly used hand sewing craft stitches are shown in the table. The main tools of hand sewing craft are hand sewing needle and thimble hoop. Silk and other fabrics with fine fibers should be used 7 ~ 9 needle; lockstitch button should be used 4 ~ 5 needle, general woolen material with moderate thickness of 6 ~ 8 needle.

Cutting of customized garments, samples, etc. with high fit requirements or special body shapes.

Cutting of customized garments, samples, etc. with high fit requirements or special body shapes.

According to the wearer's body type or sample measurement of various tailoring data. The main measurements for tops are length, bust, shoulder width, sleeve length, and neckline. For tight-fitting women's clothing, it is also necessary to increase the measurement of waist circumference, hip circumference, breast height, breast distance, and the length of the front and back waist joints. The main measurement parts of pants are pants length, waist, hip, crotch length. There are 5 main ways to cut a single piece. ①Proportional method: i.e. chest method or hip method.

According to the clothing number series to produce samples for multi-layer cutting

According to the clothing number series to produce samples for multi-layer cutting

It is the main form of cutting in the industrial production of clothing. The main steps are: ① material inspection. Mainly on the clothing material expansion rate, color fastness, heat resistance of the physical and chemical testing, checking defects, measuring width, finishing the weft and heat pre-shrinkage and so on. ② Development of specifications and samples. According to the clothing styles, specifications, material properties and sewing process requirements, made of cardboard with a sample of the sample piece of clothing, and develop specifications with. (iii) Arrangement of materials. Clothing samples will be arranged on the material or with the same width of the material on the paper, in order to maximize the utilization rate of the material.

Iron is the main tool for garment ironing.

Iron is the main tool for garment ironing.

China's Han Dynasty has been ironing, also known as "fire bucket", for the charcoal loaded spoon-shaped object. Modern ironing is a branding iron and charcoal as a heat source using the bellows to promote the temperature of the charcoal iron (commonly known as the charcoal fire wheel). 1950s onwards, the more common use of electric irons. 50s, the late 50s, China's first generation of the "three collars machine" was successfully developed for the shirt collar bonding and arc stereotypes; British invention of the fusible interlining with hot pressure bonding of special fusible machine. Fusing machine has been developed into a time-controlled, pressure-controlled, temperature-controlled rolling and flat-pressing type of two, and become a new sewing process with the new ironing tools. Ironing of semi-finished products and finished products, has been applied to molding, inflatable, multi-station rotary steam ironing machine and clothing piece of the return to the extraction machine. A set of suit steam ironing equipment can be completed ironing sleeve, body, three-dimensional shaping and other 12 kinds of final ironing and sewing, back to the extraction of 18 kinds of intermediate ironing, so that the product is dry, ironing stereotypes, no shine. Modern ironing new equipment, new technology, greatly improve the ironing quality of the product.

Ironing method

Ironing method

Push, return and pull. It is the traditional ironing technique for processing woolen garments, which can produce three-dimensional modeling of the flat-shaped piece of clothing, as well as the effect of clothing fit and flatness. Push and return interact. Push, is in the clothing piece of chest, back, buttocks and other parts of the push ironing, so that the fabric bulge; return, according to the human body raised edge parts of the clothing piece of the corresponding parts of the fabric for the gathering of shrinkage ironing, so that the edge of the length of the shortening of the raised parts of the effect is more significant. Pull, is the part of the clothing piece needs to be extended, the fabric will be pulled open (elongation) ironing, usually used for clothing piece of the waist, sleeve elbow, collar foot and pants piece of the crotch (knee) and other parts.

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